Biotechnology

PAM

Also written: protospacer adjacent motif

Definition

A short DNA sequence that must sit next to the target site for a CRISPR enzyme to cut — a constraint you cannot design away.

Cas9 will not cut unless it finds its PAM immediately downstream of the target. In practice this means not every position in a genome is editable with a given enzyme, and choosing a target is partly a search for a nearby PAM.

Where this comes up

Articles that define pam in context.

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