The gut microbiome plays a vital role in digestion, metabolism, immune regulation, and overall human health. Probiotics, prebiotics, postbiotics, and fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) are emerging as important microbiome-based therapeutic approaches. These strategies offer opportunities to restore microbial balance, enhance beneficial microbial functions, and support personalized healthcare through targeted microbiome modulation. This 3-day virtual hands-on workshop focuses on probiotic strain characterization and safety assessment, prebiotic–microbe interactions, postbiotic functional analysis, and FMT-associated microbiome restoration. Participants will use Google Colab, Python, bioinformatics databases, and computational tools to analyze microbial datasets, explore metabolic pathways, assess microbial diversity, and evaluate microbiome-based therapeutic strategies through practical workflows.