Day 1: Foundations of AMR, HGT & Bioinformatics Tools
- Global burden and clinical significance of Antimicrobial Resistance
- Mechanisms of resistance (enzymatic degradation, efflux pumps, target modification)
- Role of pathogens (e.g., Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus)
- Horizontal Gene Transfer (HGT): Transformation, Transduction, Conjugation
- Genetic elements: plasmids, transposons, integrons
- HGT in AMR dissemination
- NCBI GenBank, CARD, BLAST, genome annotation pipelines
- Hands-on Session: Retrieval of genomic data, Identification of resistance genes using bioinformatics tools
Day 2: Advanced Bioinformatics & Systems Integration
- Genomic & Metagenomic Analysis
- Whole genome sequencing (WGS) workflows
- Metagenomics for AMR surveillance, Resistome and mobilome analysis
- Computational Modeling of HGT, Network biology approaches
- Phylogenetics and gene flow tracking
- Predictive modeling of resistance spread
- Data integration: biological + engineering systems
- Linking Bioinformatics with Digital Twins
- Data pipelines from omics to simulation
Day 3: Bioreactor Design & Optimization Using Digital Twins
- Key parameters: pH, temperature, oxygen transfer
- Microbial growth kinetics
- Digital Twin–Based Bioreactor Modeling
- Simulation platforms and tools
- Integration of AMR data into bioreactor systems
- Optimization & Control Strategies
- AI/ML approaches in bioprocess optimization
- Adaptive control systems, Scaling from lab to industry
- AMR mitigation using optimized bioreactors
- Industrial and clinical applications & Emerging trends: synthetic biology, smart biomanufacturing